The chronicles of England
show the early records of the name Sutton to be derived from the Norman
race. There it appears in England from about 1066 A.S., and its history
is interwoven within the majestic tapestry which contains the history of
England. Professional researchers used such ancient manuscripts as
the Domesday Book (compiled in 1086 by William the Conqueror), the Ragman
Rolls, the Wace poem, the Honour Roll of the Battel Abbey, The Curia Regis,
Pipe Rolls, the Falaise Roll, tax records, baptismals, family genealogies
and local parish and church records to establish that the first record
of the name Sutton was found in Nottinghamshire where they were descended
from Drey de Montaigu who came into England at the Norman Conquest in 1066
A.D. in the train of the Count of Mortain. His first seat was at
Sutton Montague in Somerset and the family later acquired Sutton upon Trent
near Tuxford in Nottingham, where they became Lords of the manor and the
Barons Dudley.
The name Sutton, occurred
in many references, but from time to time, spellings included Sutton, Suton,
Suttone and many others. Scribes recorded and spelled the name as
it sounded. It wasn't unlikely that a person would be born with one
spelling, married with another and buried with a headstone which showed
another spelling.
The Normans were commonly
believed to be of French origin but, more accurately, they were of
Viking origin. The Vikings landed in the Orkneys and Northern Scotland
about the year 870 A.D., under their King, Stirgud the Stout. Later,
under their Earl, Thorfinn Rollo, they invaded France about 910 A.D.
The French King, Charles the Simple, after Rollo laid siege to Paris, finally
conceded defeat and granted northern France to Rollo. Duke William,
who invaded and defeated England in 1066, was descended from the first
Duke Rollo of Normandy.
The surname Sutton emerged
as a notable family name in the county of Nottingham. Many junior
branches of this prolific family acquired many estates, during the medieval
period, including Norwood Park, Scofton, West Retford, Kelham and Averham
in Nottingham.
Amongst the titles in this
notable family are the Barons Lexington, Lords Manners, Viscounts Canterbury,
Count de Clonard and many Baronets. Amongst the offices held were,
the Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord High Chancellor of Ireland, Speaker
of the House of Commons and founders of Brasenose College, Oxford.
Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Hervey of Sutton, first
Lord of Sutton upon Trent.
The surname Sutton contributed
much to local politics and in the affairs of England or Scotland.
During the 12 th century many of these Norman families moved north to Scotland.
Later in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries England was ravaged by religious
and political conflict. The Monarchy, the Church and Parliament fought
for supremacy. The unrest caused many to think of distant lands.
The democratic way of life
of the New World beckoned many. They sailed aboard the fleet of sailing
ships known as the "White Sails".
In North America, migrants
which could be considered a kinsman of the family name Sutton, or variable
spellings of that same family name included Ambrose Sutton who settled
in Charlestown Mass. in 1640; Annis Sutton settled in Virginia in 1639;
Dorothy Sutton settled in the Barbados in 1679; Daniell Sutton settled
in Pennsylvania in 1683; John Sutton settled in Hingham Mass. in 1640;
Mary Sutton settled in Maryland in 1719; Andrew Sutton settled in New York
in 1774; the family also settled in Pennsylvania, California and the above
states in the 19th century.
In Newfoundland, Richard
Sutton settled in Torbay in 1709; Thomas Sutton from county Wexford, Ireland,
was a boat keeper of Trepassey in 1788; John in Bay de Verde in 1798; Catherine
in Harbour Grace in 1817; John in Catalina in 1822; Jeremiah was a fisherman
of Pushthrough in 1842. From the port of arrival settlers joined
the wagon trains westward. During the American War of Independence
some declared their loyalty to the Crown and moved northward into Canada
and became known as the United Empire Loyalists.
Research has determined the
Coat of Arms that we have displayed to be the most ancient recorded for
the family surname Sutton. Touch the Seal to view the Sutton Coat
of Arms.
*Note: The information
listed above was documented and verified by The Hall of Names according
to their research of the origins of the Sutton surname.
|